Overview

Pancreatic cancer is a disorder in which healthy pancreatic cells malfunction and spread abnormally. These cancerous cells gradually grow in numbers , initially invading the local and adjacent tissues and organs and later spreading (metastasize) to other areas of the body.

This form of cancer is seldom detected in its early stages, when it is most treatable. This is because symptoms don’t commonly appear until the disease has progressed locally or to other organs.

Treatment options for pancreatic cancer are determined by the extent of the disease. Pancreatic cancer treatment in Delhi includes chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, or a combination of these.

Symptoms of pancreatic cancer

The symptoms of pancreatic cancer can vary depending on the size and location of the tumor. Some common symptoms include:

• Pain in the upper abdomen or back
• Weight loss
• Loss of appetite
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Nausea and vomiting
• Fatigue
• Abdominal distension or fluid accumulation in tummy 

It is important to note that many of these symptoms can also be caused by other conditions, so one must see a doctor for a proper diagnosis.

Causes and risk factors

The exact causes of pancreatic cancer are not fully understood, but several known risk factors may increase a person’s chance of developing the disease. Some of these risk factors include:

• Age: Pancreatic cancer is more common in people over the age of 60.
• Tobacco use: Smoking cigarettes or using other tobacco products is a major risk factor for pancreatic cancer.
• Family history: People with a family history of pancreatic cancer are at a higher risk of developing the disease.
• Certain medical conditions: People with genetic disorder such as Lynch syndrome or BRCA gene mutation are at a higher risk of developing pancreatic cancer.
• Obesity: Obesity can increase the risk of pancreatic cancer.
• Certain chemical exposure: Exposure to certain chemicals, such as pesticides and certain industrial chemicals, may increase the risk of pancreatic cancer.

Stages of pancreatic cancer

Pancreatic cancer is typically divided into four stages, with stage I being the earliest and least advanced stage and stage IV being the most advanced. The stages are based on the size and location of the tumor, as well as whether or not cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes or other organs.

• Stage I: The cancer is confined to the pancreas and has not spread to nearby lymph nodes or other organs. Pancreatic cancer can be cured with surgery if identified at this stage.
• Stage II: The cancer has grown larger and may have spread to nearby lymph nodes. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and targeted drug therapies.
• Stage III: Cancer has spread to major blood vessels or other organs near the pancreas, such as the stomach, duodenum, or bile duct. However, stage 3 pancreatic cancer is challenging to treat, use of multimodality therapy with a combination of chemotherapy and / or radiation with surgery can cure cancer in even this stage. Pancreatic cancer treatment in Delhi options includes anticancer drugs, surgery, and radiation therapy.
• Stage IV: Cancer has spread to distant organs such as the liver, lungs, or peritoneum. Pancreatic cancer at stage 4 cannot be cured, although treatments can lessen symptoms and reduce the disease’s side effects.

It’s important to note that different pancreatic cancer treatment options are available depending on the stage of the disorder, early stages have better chances of treatment and recovery.

Treatment of pancreatic cancer 

Pancreatic cancer treatment in Delhi includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. The choice of treatment depends on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. Pancreatic cancer cure is possible if detected at an early stage.

Pancreatic cancer surgery is the most common treatment for pancreatic cancer and may involve removing part or all of the pancreas. Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells, and chemotherapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells. 

In some cases, a combination of these treatments may be used. Advanced stages of pancreatic cancer may require palliative care to manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Surgery

Several types of pancreatic cancer surgery are performed based on the goal of the surgery.

Laparoscopy 

Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that can be used to diagnose and treat pancreatic cancer. During the procedure, a laparoscope (a thin, lighted tube with a camera on the end) is inserted through small incisions in the abdomen to visualize the pancreas and surrounding organs. 

The laparoscope allows the surgeon to see inside the abdomen without having to make a large incision. This can result in less pain and a quicker recovery for the patient. During this procedure, the surgeon will be able to assess whether the cancer has progressed to other areas of the abdomen.

Laparoscopic surgery for pancreatic cancer may be used to remove small tumors, but larger tumors may require open surgery. It is important to consult with a specialist to determine the best course of treatment for your condition.

Surgery to remove pancreatic cancer

Different pancreatic surgery types are used based on the location of the tumor in the pancreas. All of the surgeries outlined here include the removal of nearby lymph nodes.

Whipple procedure 

The Whipple procedure, also known as a pancreaticoduodenectomy, is a major pancreas surgery in Delhi, used to remove tumors in the head of the pancreas, the first part of the small intestine (the duodenum), and other nearby tissues. The procedure involves removing the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, the bile duct, and a portion of the stomach. The remaining pancreas, bile duct, and stomach are then reconnected to allow for normal digestion. 

The Whipple procedure is a complex and challenging operation that is typically only performed by experienced surgeons in specialized centers. Recovery from the procedure can take several months and may involve a significant lifestyle change. It is important to consult with a specialist to determine the best course of treatment for your condition.

Distal pancreatectomy

A distal pancreatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the tail and body of the pancreas, along with the spleen. The procedure is typically done to remove tumors or cysts in the distal pancreas. The procedure can be done through an open incision (open distal pancreatectomy) or through a laparoscope (laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy) or robotically ( robotic distal pancreatectomy )

Open surgery typically involves a larger incision and a longer recovery time, while laparoscopic and robotic surgery involves smaller incisions and a shorter recovery time. The procedure may also involve removing the spleen.

After the surgery, the patient will be closely monitored for any complications such as bleeding, infection, or blood clots. Recovery time can vary depending on the type of surgery performed and the patient’s overall health. 

Total pancreatectomy

A total pancreatectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the entire pancreas. The procedure is typically done to remove tumors or cysts in the pancreas that are not able to be treated with other methods. When all other treatments have failed, the procedure is used.

Palliative procedures and supportive surgery are commonly indicated to help relieve symptoms that impair a patient’s quality of life. Palliative therapies and surgeries may also include stent placements, bypass surgery, and nerve blocks to treat jaundice, vomiting, nausea, and tumor-related pain.

Aftercare

After pancreatic surgery in Delhi, you will be required to stay in the hospital. The length of your hospital stay may depend on the type of surgery you have undergone, but it may range from a few days to a few weeks or more. It will also carry a plan for at-home rest and healing. 

At-home rest may last a month or more, with complete recovery taking around two months. Your medical team will work with you on your pre-surgical preparations and post-surgery recovery plans, which will include important exercise, mindfulness, and nutritional and dietary recommendations.

Cost of pancreatic surgery

Pancreatic cancer treatment in Delhi is based on its severity and stages. Pancreas surgery cost is determined by the stage, type, surgical treatment, and medical problems of the patient. However, pancreatic surgery costs in India may vary based on the hospital and city.

Why choose Dr. Asit Arora for pancreatic cancer treatment in Delhi

Dr. Asit Arora is a highly skilled and experienced surgeon who is respected for his ability to provide top-quality care to his patients. With over 15 years of experience in the field of surgery, Dr. Arora has established himself as an expert in his field and has a reputation for being an astute clinician who can provide the highest level of care to his patients.

One of Dr. Arora’s greatest strengths is his ability to treat patients with compassion and understanding. He takes the time to listen to his patients and is dedicated to ensuring that they are comfortable and well-informed throughout the surgical process.

In addition to his clinical expertise, Dr. Arora is also an accomplished researcher and has made significant contributions to the field of medicine through his research. He has published more than 50 articles in peer-reviewed journals and has made numerous presentations at scientific forums around the globe. He has also authored important chapters in prominent medical textbooks and is a leading and sought-after speaker at conferences both within and outside India.

Overall, Dr. Asit Arora is an outstanding physician and surgeon who is dedicated to providing the best possible care to his patients. With his extensive experience, expertise, compassion, and research background, he is well-suited to provide the best treatment options and outcomes for those with pancreatic cancer.